The dengue virus (DENV) is endemic in most tropical regions of Central and South America.It is known that when the number of mosquito vectors (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) for this disease Swag and Backpacks becomes abundant, the number of infectious cases increases.DENV has been known to be continuously circulating in Panama since 1993, wit
Catasetum is Testing Equipment a speciose Neotropical orchid genus of which male and female flowers emit scents acting both as attractant and reward for their exclusive pollinators, male orchid bees (Euglossini: Apidae).In Catasetum, it is well known that flowers display a remarkably morphological sexual dimorphism.However, it remains poorly invest
In this paper, a mechanistic model of Acute Bee Paralysis Virus (ABPV) transmission is designed and analyzed.The qualitative behavior of honeybee-pathogen and honeybee-pathogen-mite interactions sub-models revealed the existence of backward bifurcation.It is shown that whenever the survivability of a newly hatched egg is guaranteed, both the diseas
The islands of the South Pacific Ocean have been in the limelight for natural product biodiscovery, due to their unique and pristine tropical waters and environment.The Kingdom of Tonga is an archipelago in the central Indo-Pacific Ocean, consisting of 176 islands, 36 of which are inhabited, flourishing with a rich diversity of flora and fauna.Many